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Return to Lesson Plan Summary
Lesson Nine – Cambodian Refugees in America

Goals:
To learn about the lives of two orphaned Cambodian boys who came to live in the US.
To develop empathy for refugees in America.
To appreciate cultural differences.

Homework prior to class.
In Soul Survivors read "Chath" and "Saroan." (Note to teachers: Chath’s story is also assigned in Lesson 3 Human Rights in Cambodia.)

Answer the following questions:

  1. What did Saroan do when he heard his parents had been killed by the Khmer Rouge?
  2. What challenges did Chath and Saroan face when they moved to America?
  3. What does Chath say about his life goals?
In Class

Refugees

What is a refugee?

Name other ethnic groups who came to America as refugees? (everyone except Native Americans, but more recently: Vietnamese, Hmong from Laos, Hatian, Salvadoran, Russian)

What do you remember about Saroan’s life?

What are the similarities between your life and Saroan’s life?

What are the differences between your life and Saroan’s life?

What do you remember about Chath’s life?

How did Chath’s experience under the Khmer Rouge shape his career? (he felt like he must do something, because he didn’t want genocide to happen again)

What helped Chat adjust to life in America?

Common Difficulties Facing Refugee Children (from Cambodia: A Classroom Study from Cornell University www.eiaudi.cornell.edu/SoutheastAsia/outreach/
resources/CambodiaWebUnit
)

  • Communication
  • Values and Belief Systems
  • Learning Styles and Educational Systems
  • Parental Assimilation and Involvement within the School
  • Lack of Wealth and Material Possessions
  • Physical Appearance
  • Socialization

What are some nice aspects of having refugees in America? (cultural diversity is interesting, they bring different foods and traditions, it gives us an opportunity to help those who are less fortunate)

How can we help refugees? (help them learn English, help them with their homework, ask them to share their traditions, customs and food with the class; invite them to our homes and to share our favorite activities)

Guidelines for Teachers Who Work with Children from Different Cultures (from Cambodia: A Classroom Study from Cornell University)

  • Gain a better understanding of a child's background by working closely with their parents.
  • When conflicts arise, do not make quick judgments, but try to understand exactly what happened because injustice will increase negative feelings between children of different races.
  • Be aware that children may experience a high degree of stress during acculturation and try to help alleviate the stress.
  • Be patient and provide positive reinforcement to children who are learning English.
  • Learn to understand the child's body language to facilitate communication.
  • Be aware that it takes time to learn a new learning style and classroom behavior.
  • Encourage children from another culture to share their traditions, customs, food, etc. with the rest of the class as this will foster mutual understanding.
Resources

Website about Cambodian-Americans

PBS Frontline/World: Cambodia (www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/cambodia)
Stories about Cambodian-Americans – a rapper, a dancer and a storyteller.

Books about Cambodian-Americans

Welaratana, Usha. Beyond the Killing Fields. Voices of Nine Cambodian Survivors in America. 1993. Stanford University Press

Criddle, Joan D. Bamboos and Butterflies: From Refugee to Citizen. 1992. East West Bridge Publishing House.

VVideo about Cambodian-Americans

Rebuilding the Temple: Cambodians in America 60 min; video; color. Examines the Cambodian refugees' efforts to adjust to Western life and preserve their own culture; shows the significant role played by Khmer-Buddhist culture in the process. During the 1970's, one out of every seven Cambodians died at the hands of the Khmer Rouge. Those who survived faced the Khmer Rouge's attempts to destroy the family system, traditional arts such as music and dance, and the Buddhist religion which formed the foundation of their society. Shares the experiences of Cambodian refugees who are determined to build their temples, hold their religious ceremonies, and survive as a culture.

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